The Central Board of Secondary Education, or CBSE, has made the study of three languages mandatory for students of Class IX, starting from 1st July 2026.

However, it clarified that there will be no Board examination for the third language (R3) in Class X.  According to a circular issued on 15th May, at least two of the three languages must be native Indian languages. 

This move aligns with the National Education Policy 2020 and the National Curriculum Framework for School Education 2023, reflecting the government’s push to strengthen multilingual education across the country.

The three-language framework will be divided as R1, R2, and R3. While R1 and R2 will generally include English, Hindi, or other Indian native languages, the third language, R3, will be a regional language.

CBSE has announced that 19 regional languages, including Odia, will be offered for the third language, giving students flexibility in choosing a language familiar to their culture or region.

This policy aims to promote linguistic diversity, cultural awareness, and better communication skills among students while ensuring that they remain connected to their regional languages. 

Schools and students are advised to follow the guidelines as they prepare for implementation from the upcoming academic session.